發艷大教堂（Phat Diem）

值得一去嗎？

為什麼要去 發艷大教堂（Phat Diem）？

• 融合越南傳統佛寺風格的天主教堂建於 1875 年至 1899 年間，擁有飛簷翹角的越式寺廟屋頂、祥龍與蓮花浮雕，以及傳統合院式建築格局。
• 三層巨石砌成的方亭（Phuong Dinh）鐘樓完全由灰青色大石塊精密榫合堆砌、不施灰漿，樓內懸掛著重達兩公噸的古銅鐘並安放著整塊巨石雕成的石榻。
• 主殿內 52 根巨型鐵木圓柱長達 74 公尺的大聖堂正殿由六排整棵原木製成的格木（鐵木）巨柱支撐，盡頭則是金碧輝煌的木雕祭壇。
• 全石雕打造的聖母石教堂（Nha Tho Da）宛如珠寶盒般精緻的側殿教堂，全棟由石材砌築，牆面精雕著松、竹、菊、梅四君子浮雕。
• 金山縣（Kim Son）蒲草編織鄉野風光四周環繞著水道縱橫的傳統村落，以晾曬五彩蒲草（藺草）並編織精美草蓆與手工籃器聞名全越。

玩轉攻略

5 things to do at Phat Diem Cathedral

1. 01

   Walk through the Phuong Dinh stone bell tower

   Start at the lakeside square and inspect the three-storey stone gateway, its monolithic green-stone platforms, and the 19th-century reliefs of Jesus and the Apostles. Entry to the complex is free.

2. 02

   Step inside the Main Cathedral (Nha Tho Lon)

   Outside Mass hours, walk quietly down the side aisle to admire the 52 towering ironwood columns—the central trunks measuring over 2 metres in circumference—and the carved lacquer sanctuary.

3. 03

   Examine the carvings inside the Stone Chapel (Nha Tho Da)

   On the western side of the main church, spend 15 minutes looking at the stone lace windows and the reliefs of the Four Sacred Animals and Four Seasons carved by 19th-century artisans.

4. 04

   Walk through the three rock grottos behind the cathedral

   Follow the shaded path north of the basilica to see Lourdes Grotto, Bethlehem Grotto, and Calvary Grotto, built from giant boulders transported from Ninh Binh's mountains.

5. 05

   Cross the covered tile bridge in Phat Diem town nearby

   Five minutes from the cathedral across the An River canal sits the historic Kim Son tile-roofed bridge (Cau Ngoi Phat Diem) and local sedge-craft shops.

出行須知

Phat Diem Cathedral: key facts

The cathedral is an active parish and diocesan seat; interior access is paused during Mass and wedding services.

建議遊覽時段

前往 發艷大教堂（Phat Diem） 的最佳遊玩時間

地圖與交通路線

如何前往 發艷大教堂（Phat Diem）

• 從寧平市區出發沿 10 號國道往東南進入金山縣約 28 公里，開車或搭計程車約 40 分鐘。
• 從三谷出發往東南方約 34 公里（開車或騎機車約 45–50 分鐘）。
• 從河內出發經 CT01 高速公路轉 10 號國道往南約 120 公里，車程約 2 至 2.5 小時。
• 預訂我們的私人包團一日遊我們的標準團體行程未包含此站；歡迎透過 WhatsApp 聯絡我們，安排前往發艷石頭教堂與金山草編村的私人包車與導遊。

像本地人一樣吃道地風味

發艷大教堂（Phat Diem） 附近的道地美食推薦

• Goi ca nhech (Kim Son raw eel salad) in Phat Diem townKim Son district's signature coastal dish—sliced nhệch fish tossed with toasted rice powder, galangal, and fig leaves—is served at local restaurants along Highway 10.
• Banh cuon and coffee along the Phat Diem canal streetSmall town eateries within a 5-minute walk of the cathedral square serve freshly steamed rice rolls and Vietnamese drip coffee in the morning.

攝影取景指南

發艷大教堂（Phat Diem） 的絕佳好拍上鏡機位

• Courtyard between the Phuong Dinh and Main BasilicaStand in the open stone plaza to capture the upturned pagoda roof of the bell tower on one side and the five-arched cathedral facade on the other.
• Across the front lake looking northFrame the lakeside statue and the three-storey Phuong Dinh tower reflected in the rectangular pond.
• Carved stone windows of the Chapel of MaryPhotograph the bamboo-and-chrysanthemum stone lattice panels on the exterior walls of Nha Tho Da in angled afternoon light.

本地人避坑建議

發艷大教堂（Phat Diem） 遊覽實用貼心提醒